{"id":4154,"date":"2022-10-09T18:56:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T22:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/?p=4154"},"modified":"2022-11-08T10:04:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:04:01","slug":"do-we-need-to-prepare-for-investing-in-stagflation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/do-we-need-to-prepare-for-investing-in-stagflation\/","title":{"rendered":"Investing In Stagflation: Are The 70s Back?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investing in stagflation is getting a ton of press these days. And many investors of today were not alive let alone invested in the stock market the last time we went through a period of anemic economic growth coupled with runaway inflation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, there is <\/span><b>fear.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We really don\u2019t think we will see the US revisit this less-than-golden time. We have learned from history how to avoid this environment best and hope our leaders will do enough to avoid this economic condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>But, on second thought&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Roberta Flacks, &#8220;Killing Me Softly with His Song&#8221; was the #1 song in 1973 for five weeks, longer than any other song that year.<\/p>\n<p>What single has remained in the top 10 the longest in the past year? That would be a song by The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber called &#8220;Stay&#8221; which features the following lyric:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And I&#8217;m afraid that I&#8217;ma &#8216;mess&#8217; it up&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s hope instead of strumming my pain, our decision-makers don&#8217;t &#8216;mess&#8217; it up this time.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We do see some policies and decisions that echo those of yesteryear.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1973-1982, inflation was extremely high, and the economy experienced two long periods of economic contraction. Contrary to Keynesian Macroeconomic theory, which suggested that inflation and recession were mutually exclusive events. This period saw stagnation in the economy while simultaneously suffering high inflation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>But, why?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4161 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflation1.jpg\" alt=\"what are stagflation investments\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflation1.jpg 509w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflation1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 509px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are numerous <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/harbourfronts.com\/stagflation-of-the-1970s\/#:~:text=What%20caused%20stagflation%20in%20the%201970s%3F%20There%20were,costs%2C%20which%20then%20fed%20into%20the%20inflationary%20spiral.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contributing factors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the stagnation and inflation during that era.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this article, I will explore a few contributing factors to the economic conditions of the 1970s and early 1980s while also exploring how the current policy decisions are starting to have the feel of the early 1970s. And what, if anything, we have learned from history will help us avoid a return to this economic condition.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cause #1 1970s Investing in Stagflation: Supply Shock<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4160 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/supplyshock1.jpg\" alt=\"supply shock causes stagflation\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/supplyshock1.jpg 509w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/supplyshock1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 509px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OPEC refused to sell oil to the United States in October of 1973. This caused shortages coupled with enormous increases in price. This embargo was a direct result of the US support of Israel during the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/middle-east\/yom-kippur-war\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yom Kippur War.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we have seen today, skyrocketing oil prices act as a \u201cglobal tariff\u201d. When energy prices rise, the cost of transporting everything rises as well. In 1972, the price of a barrel of oil averaged <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/oil-price-history-3306200\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3.22<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The inflation rate that year was a manageable <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in2013dollars.com\/us\/inflation\/1972#:~:text=Dollar%20inflation%3A%201972-2022%20%20%20%20Year%20,%20%209.30%25%2A%20%2047%20more%20rows%20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.21%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. By 1974, the price of a barrel of oil was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/oil-price-history-3306200\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$12.52<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (nearly 4 times the price just 2 years earlier). And inflation ballooned and was in excess of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in2013dollars.com\/us\/inflation\/1972#:~:text=Dollar%20inflation%3A%201972-2022%20%20%20%20Year%20,%20%209.30%25%2A%20%2047%20more%20rows%20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/inflation1972.jpg\" alt=\"Inflation is half of Stagflation\" width=\"745\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/inflation1972.jpg 745w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/inflation1972-480x283.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 745px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4156 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/oilpriceearly70s.jpg\" alt=\"supply shocks and the last stagflation investment cycle\" width=\"462\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/oilpriceearly70s.jpg 462w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/oilpriceearly70s-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obviously, the two were intertwined. As oil prices skyrocketed, the cost associated with everything went up accordingly. It cost more to drive, more to ship food, more to grow food, more to go anywhere, and more to do just about anything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similar to the OPEC oil embargo of 1973; Russia announced that, as of September 5, 2022, they will no longer supply natural gas to Europe until the economic sanctions that were imposed (due to its invasion of Ukraine) are lifted.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This new <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/09\/06\/energy-crisis-why-has-russia-cut-off-gas-supplies-to-europe.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201csupply shock\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has dire consequences for Europe as Winter approaches and, at least, echoes the conditions in 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cause #2 of 1970s Style Investing During Stagflation: Government Policies<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4162 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/joebiden.jpg\" alt=\"Is Stagflation Coming Back\" width=\"619\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/joebiden.jpg 619w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/joebiden-480x264.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 619px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1973, Mr. \u201cI&#8217;m not a crook\u201d himself, Richard Nixon, was president. And in response to the Oil Embargo, he signed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/44277-opec-oil-embargo-timeline.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This Act authorized federal controls over the price, production, and marketing of oil and gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than letting the \u201cfree hand\u201d of the market determine price, the government wanted to force a ceiling on the price of oil furthering an era of investing in stagflation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Guess what?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doing this did nothing to incentivize domestic production of oil and led to further shortages in supply. Government inaction may have been preferred. Did we learn anything?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Maybe not!<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March of 2022, Joe Biden initiated a ban on Russian imports of oil to \u201ccripple Putin\u2019s war machine\u201d. We fully understand and appreciate the desire to punish Russia for this invasion, but this action certainly creates a disruption in supply. In 2021, the United States imported about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2022\/03\/08\/how-much-oil-does-us-import-from-russia-what-biden-ban-means\/#:~:text=How%20much%20oil%20does%20the%20US%20import%20from,according%20to%20data%20from%20the%20Energy%20Information%20Agency.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">672,000 barrels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of oil a day from Russia. So, we are either going to consume less or get the supply from somewhere or a combination of both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One thing that could be done is to ramp up domestic production.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the current administration seems to be doing everything in its power to curtail domestic production through its rhetoric and its policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong> Here is a quick summary of the rhetoric and policy decisions by our current administration:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In January of 2021, Biden revoked approval for the Keystone XL Pipeline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then in February of 2021, Biden increased the estimates on the cost by more than 7-fold over the estimates of the Trump administration to $51 per ton of carbon dioxide emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June of 2021, Biden proposed eliminating an enormous amount of tax breaks and incentives enjoyed by the oil and gas industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting in August of 2021, Joe Biden called on OPEC to increase the production of oil rather than domestic producers. This trend continues to this day having nearly begged for OPEC to ramp up production while simultaneously doing little to encourage the world\u2019s third largest producer of oil, the United States, to do so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the third week of October 2021, Joe Biden proposed a new \u201ctax\u201d on natural gas producers. This \u201cmethane fee\u201d would be $900 per ton in 2023 and increase to $1500 in 2025.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Evidently, that wasn&#8217;t enough of an attack on oil &amp; gas&#8230;<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, on November 17, 2021, Biden asked the FTC to launch an investigation into the high gasoline prices at the retail level. This absolutely ignores the fact that the free market determines the prices we pay at the pump, and the margin at the retail level is extremely low. One wonders if Joe Biden has any understanding of the notion of free markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year, in March of 2022, Joe Biden and congressional democrats proposed a \u201cwindfall profits\u201d tax of 50% to punish oil and gas companies for \u201cprofiteering\u201d in a climate of high gas prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our estimation, all of this rhetoric is patently negative for the oil &amp; gas industry. This does not foster an environment for domestic producers to make large capital investments with the intent to ramp up production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quite the contrary!\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These policies, just like in 1973, work to create an aura of hostility with domestic producers and further stoke inflationary pressures due to a lower than potential supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Cause #3 of the Last Stagflation: Increase in Money Supply<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4163 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/moneysupply.jpg\" alt=\"stagflation from money supply\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/moneysupply.jpg 509w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/moneysupply-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 509px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early 1970s, the money supply increased at an average rate of around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longtermtrends.net\/m2-money-supply-vs-inflation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15% per year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 It took a couple of years for this increase in supply to spread throughout the economy and \u201cwreck\u201d the dollar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4157 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/m2yearly.png\" alt=\"Growth in Money Supply\" width=\"971\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/m2yearly.png 971w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/m2yearly-480x261.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 971px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking at the graph above, you can see that throughout history inflation (as identified by the red line) lags but definitely has a positive correlation with the increase in the money supply (as identified by the black line).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1971, the money supply increased by about 15%. The same thing happened in 1972. In 1973, the M2 supply only increased by slightly more than 5%, but the effects from the prior years were filtering through the economy and inflation soared.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>What was the response?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More dovishness!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the money supply was increased by nearly 15% again for the next couple of years as inflation seemed to be slightly under control in 1976 having fallen to 5%. But what happened a couple of years later as a result of the new increase in M2 having filtered throughout the economy?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not surprisingly, the rate of inflation spiked to nearly 15% yet again as seen and felt in 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look what happened to the money supply in 2020 and 2021\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An increase of 25%, and now what are we seeing?\u00a0 Inflation is spiking and lagging!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The good news is that now, unlike in 1973, the Federal Reserve has the historical reference and modeling to make better decisions this time and very likely will.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What Policies Could Be Implemented to Prevent Stagflation?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4164 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/reagan.jpg\" alt=\"how to prevent stagflation\" width=\"527\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/reagan.jpg 527w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/reagan-480x310.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 527px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stagflation era of the 1970s and 1980s began to come to an end the moment Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States. And the era of Reaganomics began to reshape the US. His policies centered around making extensive cuts in four major areas; together they worked to end the era of stagflation. He wanted to cut:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Growth in Government Spending<\/li>\n<li>Income and Capital Gains Taxes<\/li>\n<li>Burdensome Regulations on Businesses<\/li>\n<li>The Expansion of the Money Supply<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although government spending did not actually decrease due to rapid increases in Defense Spending. All of these pro-business and pro-consumer decisions, coupled with large increases in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/what-happens-when-the-overnight-rate-increases\/\">federal funds rate<\/a> under then Fed Chair Paul Volcker, worked to get the inflation rate under control and also end the recession. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quite possibly, the biggest contributing factor was removing the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/reaganomics-did-it-work-would-it-today-3305569#:~:text=Reaganomics%20was%20President%20Ronald%20Reagan%27s%20conservative%20economic%20policy,position%20was%20dramatically%20different%20from%20the%20status%20quo.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nixon-era price controls<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on oil. With those controls in place equilibrium price was not realized, and therefore shortages of oil supply were a constant threat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>His policies let the free market work.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am not sure that all of the Reagan-era policies would work as well today, but the pro-business and pro-production rhetoric is greatly needed for the domestic production of oil to increase causing a permanent lowering of its equilibrium price. This is needed for us to prevent another \u201csupply shock\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What if the Policy Decisions Continue as They Have?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What if the current administration continues its attack on the oil and gas industry?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And, what if our representatives continue to increase government spending, while simultaneously increasing the burden on business?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We don\u2019t believe this will happen in the United States this time around; however, it would be possible for leadership to make decisions that would create at least an echo of this situation. If so, we could see another era of investing in a time of stagflation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>If That Happens, Where Should You Invest Your Money in a Time of Stagflation?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1970 to 1982, the total consumer price index rose by a gaudy <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datatrekresearch.com\/us-stock-and-real-estate-values-during-stagflation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">159%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Had you liquidated your portfolio in 1970 and left your nest egg invested in cash, every dollar would have ended this economic calamity with the spending power equivalent of 38.6 cents. This means that each dollar would have lost 61.4% of its real value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the less than stellar total returns of the S&amp;P 500 during this timeframe, each dollar would have ended the period in 1982 worth $2.69 invested in this index. This would have more than kept pace with inflation.\u00a0 The S&amp;P 500 total return exceeded inflation having risen <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datatrekresearch.com\/us-stock-and-real-estate-values-during-stagflation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">169%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during this timeframe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4158 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpivssp5001972-1983.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpivssp5001972-1983.jpg 423w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpivssp5001972-1983-300x50.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4159 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflationperformance.jpg\" alt=\"investing in stagflation a look back\" width=\"485\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflationperformance.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflationperformance-480x198.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 485px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if our leaders continue to make mistakes, businesses with pricing power should continue to have a very good chance to outpace inflation over the long run as they did during the great stagflation of the 70s and early 80s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/3-reasons-why-market-timing-does-not-work\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay invested!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/4-financial-mistakes-investors-make-when-they-are-feeling-the-pinch\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t panic!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/3-reasons-why-you-just-should-not-go-retire-tomorrow\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep working towards your goals!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And, most importantly, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/contact\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at <a href=\"http:\/\/dupreefinancial.com\">Dupree Financial Group, LLC<\/a> to get a set of fresh eyes on your portfolio. Our portfolio Reviews are FREE! Let us help you navigate these turbulent times and give you the confidence to stay the course. \u00a0You and your money will likely be glad you did.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investing in stagflation is getting a ton of press these days. And many investors of today were not alive let alone invested in the stock market the last time we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investing in stagflation is getting a ton of press these days. And many investors of today were not alive let alone invested in the stock market the last time we went through a period of anemic economic growth coupled with runaway inflation.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, there is <\/span><b>fear.<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We really don\u2019t think we will see the US revisit this less-than-golden time. We have learned from history how to avoid this environment best and hope our leaders will do enough to avoid this economic condition.<\/span>\r\n\r\nBut, on second thought...\r\n\r\nRoberta Flacks, \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\" was the #1 song in 1973 for five weeks, longer than any other song that year.\r\n\r\nWhat single has remained in the top 10 the longest in the past year? That would be a song by The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber called \"Stay\" which features the following lyric:\r\n\r\n\"And I'm afraid that I'ma 'mess' it up\"\r\n\r\nLet's hope instead of strumming my pain, our decision-makers don't 'mess' it up this time.\r\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We do see some policies and decisions that echo those of yesteryear.<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1973-1982, inflation was extremely high, and the economy experienced two long periods of economic contraction. Contrary to Keynesian Macroeconomic theory, which suggested that inflation and recession were mutually exclusive events. This period saw stagnation in the economy while simultaneously suffering high inflation.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>But, why?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4161 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflation1.jpg\" alt=\"what are stagflation investments\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are numerous <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/harbourfronts.com\/stagflation-of-the-1970s\/#:~:text=What%20caused%20stagflation%20in%20the%201970s%3F%20There%20were,costs%2C%20which%20then%20fed%20into%20the%20inflationary%20spiral.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contributing factors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the stagnation and inflation during that era.<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn this article, I will explore a few contributing factors to the economic conditions of the 1970s and early 1980s while also exploring how the current policy decisions are starting to have the feel of the early 1970s. And what, if anything, we have learned from history will help us avoid a return to this economic condition.\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cause #1 1970s Investing in Stagflation: Supply Shock<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4160 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/supplyshock1.jpg\" alt=\"supply shock causes stagflation\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OPEC refused to sell oil to the United States in October of 1973. This caused shortages coupled with enormous increases in price. This embargo was a direct result of the US support of Israel during the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/middle-east\/yom-kippur-war\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yom Kippur War.<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we have seen today, skyrocketing oil prices act as a \u201cglobal tariff\u201d. When energy prices rise, the cost of transporting everything rises as well. In 1972, the price of a barrel of oil averaged <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/oil-price-history-3306200\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3.22<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The inflation rate that year was a manageable <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in2013dollars.com\/us\/inflation\/1972#:~:text=Dollar%20inflation%3A%201972-2022%20%20%20%20Year%20,%20%209.30%25%2A%20%2047%20more%20rows%20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.21%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. By 1974, the price of a barrel of oil was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/oil-price-history-3306200\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$12.52<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (nearly 4 times the price just 2 years earlier). And inflation ballooned and was in excess of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in2013dollars.com\/us\/inflation\/1972#:~:text=Dollar%20inflation%3A%201972-2022%20%20%20%20Year%20,%20%209.30%25%2A%20%2047%20more%20rows%20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/inflation1972.jpg\" alt=\"Inflation is half of Stagflation\" width=\"745\" height=\"439\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4156 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/oilpriceearly70s.jpg\" alt=\"supply shocks and the last stagflation investment cycle\" width=\"462\" height=\"346\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obviously, the two were intertwined. As oil prices skyrocketed, the cost associated with everything went up accordingly. It cost more to drive, more to ship food, more to grow food, more to go anywhere, and more to do just about anything.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similar to the OPEC oil embargo of 1973; Russia announced that, as of September 5, 2022, they will no longer supply natural gas to Europe until the economic sanctions that were imposed (due to its invasion of Ukraine) are lifted.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This new <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/09\/06\/energy-crisis-why-has-russia-cut-off-gas-supplies-to-europe.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201csupply shock\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has dire consequences for Europe as Winter approaches and, at least, echoes the conditions in 1973.<\/span>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cause #2 of 1970s Style Investing During Stagflation: Government Policies<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4162 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/joebiden.jpg\" alt=\"Is Stagflation Coming Back\" width=\"619\" height=\"340\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1973, Mr. \u201cI'm not a crook\u201d himself, Richard Nixon, was president. And in response to the Oil Embargo, he signed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/44277-opec-oil-embargo-timeline.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This Act authorized federal controls over the price, production, and marketing of oil and gas.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than letting the \u201cfree hand\u201d of the market determine price, the government wanted to force a ceiling on the price of oil furthering an era of investing in stagflation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Guess what?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doing this did nothing to incentivize domestic production of oil and led to further shortages in supply. Government inaction may have been preferred. Did we learn anything?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Maybe not!<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March of 2022, Joe Biden initiated a ban on Russian imports of oil to \u201ccripple Putin\u2019s war machine\u201d. We fully understand and appreciate the desire to punish Russia for this invasion, but this action certainly creates a disruption in supply. In 2021, the United States imported about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2022\/03\/08\/how-much-oil-does-us-import-from-russia-what-biden-ban-means\/#:~:text=How%20much%20oil%20does%20the%20US%20import%20from,according%20to%20data%20from%20the%20Energy%20Information%20Agency.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">672,000 barrels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of oil a day from Russia. So, we are either going to consume less or get the supply from somewhere or a combination of both.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One thing that could be done is to ramp up domestic production.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the current administration seems to be doing everything in its power to curtail domestic production through its rhetoric and its policies.<\/span>\r\n<h4><strong> Here is a quick summary of the rhetoric and policy decisions by our current administration:<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In January of 2021, Biden revoked approval for the Keystone XL Pipeline.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then in February of 2021, Biden increased the estimates on the cost by more than 7-fold over the estimates of the Trump administration to $51 per ton of carbon dioxide emissions.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June of 2021, Biden proposed eliminating an enormous amount of tax breaks and incentives enjoyed by the oil and gas industry.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting in August of 2021, Joe Biden called on OPEC to increase the production of oil rather than domestic producers. This trend continues to this day having nearly begged for OPEC to ramp up production while simultaneously doing little to encourage the world\u2019s third largest producer of oil, the United States, to do so.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the third week of October 2021, Joe Biden proposed a new \u201ctax\u201d on natural gas producers. This \u201cmethane fee\u201d would be $900 per ton in 2023 and increase to $1500 in 2025.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h4>Evidently, that wasn't enough of an attack on oil &amp; gas...<\/h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, on November 17, 2021, Biden asked the FTC to launch an investigation into the high gasoline prices at the retail level. This absolutely ignores the fact that the free market determines the prices we pay at the pump, and the margin at the retail level is extremely low. One wonders if Joe Biden has any understanding of the notion of free markets.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year, in March of 2022, Joe Biden and congressional democrats proposed a \u201cwindfall profits\u201d tax of 50% to punish oil and gas companies for \u201cprofiteering\u201d in a climate of high gas prices.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our estimation, all of this rhetoric is patently negative for the oil &amp; gas industry. This does not foster an environment for domestic producers to make large capital investments with the intent to ramp up production.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Quite the contrary!\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These policies, just like in 1973, work to create an aura of hostility with domestic producers and further stoke inflationary pressures due to a lower than potential supply.<\/span>\r\n<h2><b>Cause #3 of the Last Stagflation: Increase in Money Supply<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4163 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/moneysupply.jpg\" alt=\"stagflation from money supply\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early 1970s, the money supply increased at an average rate of around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longtermtrends.net\/m2-money-supply-vs-inflation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15% per year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 It took a couple of years for this increase in supply to spread throughout the economy and \u201cwreck\u201d the dollar.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4157 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/m2yearly.png\" alt=\"Growth in Money Supply\" width=\"971\" height=\"528\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking at the graph above, you can see that throughout history inflation (as identified by the red line) lags but definitely has a positive correlation with the increase in the money supply (as identified by the black line).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1971, the money supply increased by about 15%. The same thing happened in 1972. In 1973, the M2 supply only increased by slightly more than 5%, but the effects from the prior years were filtering through the economy and inflation soared.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h4><strong>What was the response?<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More dovishness!\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the money supply was increased by nearly 15% again for the next couple of years as inflation seemed to be slightly under control in 1976 having fallen to 5%. But what happened a couple of years later as a result of the new increase in M2 having filtered throughout the economy?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not surprisingly, the rate of inflation spiked to nearly 15% yet again as seen and felt in 1980.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look what happened to the money supply in 2020 and 2021\u2026\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An increase of 25%, and now what are we seeing?\u00a0 Inflation is spiking and lagging!<\/span>\r\n\r\nThe good news is that now, unlike in 1973, the Federal Reserve has the historical reference and modeling to make better decisions this time and very likely will.\r\n<h2><b>What Policies Could Be Implemented to Prevent Stagflation?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4164 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/reagan.jpg\" alt=\"how to prevent stagflation\" width=\"527\" height=\"340\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stagflation era of the 1970s and 1980s began to come to an end the moment Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States. And the era of Reaganomics began to reshape the US. His policies centered around making extensive cuts in four major areas; together they worked to end the era of stagflation. He wanted to cut:<\/span>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>The Growth in Government Spending<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Income and Capital Gains Taxes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Burdensome Regulations on Businesses<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The Expansion of the Money Supply<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although government spending did not actually decrease due to rapid increases in Defense Spending. All of these pro-business and pro-consumer decisions, coupled with large increases in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/what-happens-when-the-overnight-rate-increases\/\">federal funds rate<\/a> under then Fed Chair Paul Volcker, worked to get the inflation rate under control and also end the recession. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quite possibly, the biggest contributing factor was removing the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/reaganomics-did-it-work-would-it-today-3305569#:~:text=Reaganomics%20was%20President%20Ronald%20Reagan%27s%20conservative%20economic%20policy,position%20was%20dramatically%20different%20from%20the%20status%20quo.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nixon-era price controls<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on oil. With those controls in place equilibrium price was not realized, and therefore shortages of oil supply were a constant threat.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>His policies let the free market work.<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am not sure that all of the Reagan-era policies would work as well today, but the pro-business and pro-production rhetoric is greatly needed for the domestic production of oil to increase causing a permanent lowering of its equilibrium price. This is needed for us to prevent another \u201csupply shock\u201d.<\/span>\r\n<h2><b>What if the Policy Decisions Continue as They Have?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What if the current administration continues its attack on the oil and gas industry?\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And, what if our representatives continue to increase government spending, while simultaneously increasing the burden on business?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We don\u2019t believe this will happen in the United States this time around; however, it would be possible for leadership to make decisions that would create at least an echo of this situation. If so, we could see another era of investing in a time of stagflation.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h2><b>If That Happens, Where Should You Invest Your Money in a Time of Stagflation?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1970 to 1982, the total consumer price index rose by a gaudy <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datatrekresearch.com\/us-stock-and-real-estate-values-during-stagflation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">159%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Had you liquidated your portfolio in 1970 and left your nest egg invested in cash, every dollar would have ended this economic calamity with the spending power equivalent of 38.6 cents. This means that each dollar would have lost 61.4% of its real value.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the less than stellar total returns of the S&amp;P 500 during this timeframe, each dollar would have ended the period in 1982 worth $2.69 invested in this index. This would have more than kept pace with inflation.\u00a0 The S&amp;P 500 total return exceeded inflation having risen <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datatrekresearch.com\/us-stock-and-real-estate-values-during-stagflation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">169%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during this timeframe.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-4158 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpivssp5001972-1983.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"71\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4159 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/stagflationperformance.jpg\" alt=\"investing in stagflation a look back\" width=\"485\" height=\"200\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if our leaders continue to make mistakes, businesses with pricing power should continue to have a very good chance to outpace inflation over the long run as they did during the great stagflation of the 70s and early 80s.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/3-reasons-why-market-timing-does-not-work\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay invested!<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/4-financial-mistakes-investors-make-when-they-are-feeling-the-pinch\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t panic!<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/3-reasons-why-you-just-should-not-go-retire-tomorrow\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep working towards your goals!<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And, most importantly, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/contact\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at <a href=\"http:\/\/dupreefinancial.com\">Dupree Financial Group, LLC<\/a> to get a set of fresh eyes on your portfolio. Our portfolio Reviews are FREE! Let us help you navigate these turbulent times and give you the confidence to stay the course. \u00a0You and your money will likely be glad you did.<\/span>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-podcasts"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investing In Stagflation: Are The 70s Back? - Dupree Financial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read this to see how the current political and economic climate is beginning to echo the era of investing in stagflation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dupreefinancial.com\/do-we-need-to-prepare-for-investing-in-stagflation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investing In Stagflation: Are The 70s Back? 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